The Small Catechism – part 208

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Mark 2:5

Some people have a problem with one person forgiving the sins of another. This is largely because they do not understand whom it is who is actually doing the forgiving.

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The Small Catechism – part 207

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 37:29

Perhaps we can see in Joseph’s escape from the pit, a foreshadowing of Christian baptism. In baptism, God snatches us from death and the evil intentions of the devil—though, indeed, we die in that pit.

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The Small Catechism – part 206

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:30–31

Sanctification or holiness is not something we do. Instead, Christ has become our sanctification. His righteousness is ours through faith. So is his sanctification and redemption.

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The Small Catechism – part 205

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Mark 1:8

Paul remarked how thankful he was that he personally baptized only a few, so that personality cults could not rise up around him. I used to think it was Pastor Chu who baptized me at St. Luke’s back in 1955, but then I read his obituary and discovered he was pastor there from 1960 until 1966.

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What the Church Is

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 23:1–10

Just as God does not need, nor does he use, a person's virtues to bring her to saving faith, he does not require so-called good men to deliver his grace or make it valid in a congregation.

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Concerning the Church

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 5:25–27

Building on the confession of “the communion of saints” in the creed, and that God imputes righteousness through faith, Melancthon is emboldened to state that the Church is a “congregation of saints.”

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Of New Obedience

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Galatians 5:18–25

The Lutherans also wished it to be known that justification by faith did not negate the command of God for his people to do good works. However, these acts of charity and obedience are a result of faith—not a requirement of justification.

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Concerning the Ministry

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 10:5–17

Real faith does not happen because one decides to believe, because one disciplines herself to be a holy person, or as the result of any other personal or religious preparation.

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Concerning the Mass – part 74

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Colossians 2:13–14

Using the Sacrament in a way that Christ did not intend, abuses and profanes his Holy Supper. Offering his blessed promises to the dead and to those who do not believe makes it an occasion for sin and judgment.

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The Small Catechism – part 204

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 John 3:2–3

Our hope is in Christ alone. His resurrection from the dead is the basis of that hope. Because we were baptized into his death, we will be resurrected like him too. The details of what comes next are a mystery but our hope is unwavering.

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A Preface Toward Unity

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 3:13-17

Christians ought to hope for unity, beginning to do so by considering how they agree on matters of the faith. After all, they are called to fellowship together in Jesus Christ our Lord (1Cor 1:9-10). Christians are also to be ready to defend the faith (1Per 3:15), even if it is in confessing it to one another.

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Concerning the Mass – part 69

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 21:21–22

There are many fine collections of prayers available. If a person reads those prayers but does not believe in God, are they effective prayers?

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“Likewise”

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:1–6

The Small Catechism also, even though teaching from the Apostles' Creed that does not deal explicitly with the dual nature, teaches us that the ascended Christ is “true God, begotten of the Father from eternity, and also true man, born of the Virgin Mary.”

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The Small Catechism – part 203

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 9:7

The blind man in John 9 went to a pool called “Sent,” and was blessed with sight. We have been dispatched to a fount called Christ, and have been given new life, lived forever before God in the righteousness and purity of Christ Jesus.

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The Small Catechism – part 202

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 12:1–2

Every day we must slay the old nature in us. By offering our doubts, temptations, and sins to God, we crucify the flesh. This is not a physical act like sacrificing an animal.

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The Small Catechism – part 201

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 26:18

If we are not careful to seek the Father’s forgiveness and remember the promises of Baptism daily, the devil may slowly stop up the well.

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The Small Catechism – part 200

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 7:38–39

In Christian Baptism, water does more than touch the outside of us, as though washing the skin. Because God’s Word is bound with the water, it cleanses and renews the whole person.

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The Small Catechism – part 199

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:11

God’s discipline is a difficult thing, but the Father does not discipline us so severely that we die. His Son, however, was disciplined to the point of death for the sins the world.

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The Small Catechism – part 198

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:1–2

Remember Jesus. Keep him in mind as the one who ran before you and is now waiting for you to cross the finish line. Now, if you believe and are baptized, you are in the race, but finishing the race requires the endurance of faith.

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The Small Catechism – part 197

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 22:12

Obedient to God’s command, Abraham took his son up the mountain to sacrifice him to the Lord. But God spared the child’s life, and his parents untold grief.

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The Small Catechism – part 196

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 21:17–19

Our lives are in the Lord’s hands. He has prepared a better place for us, a heavenly city, an excelling country. It was so for Abraham who with Sarah was made to wait in faith on God’s promise.

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The Small Catechism – part 195

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 11:5–6

There is one thing that pleases God: faith in him—faith in his existence and faith in his grace. Abel brought an offering to the Lord, having faith in God instead of a confidence in his offering, and so, his offering was acceptable or pleasing.

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The Small Catechism – part 194

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 10:17–18

Baptism is something God does to and for us. It is not our offering to God, as though God is a theatergoer soothed by our performance. It is not something we do in order to appease God.

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The Small Catechism – part 193

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 17:11

The promise of God is for all people. Circumcision was a signal that there is something greater than the shedding of human blood. We are meant to look to something far greater.

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The Small Catechism – part 192

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:15

All our sins are drowned in Christian baptism, for the “old man” was buried with Christ in his death (Rom 6:3). At first blush, this hardly seems fair.

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The Small Catechism – part 191

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 15:6

Do we give up in our praying? Or do we persist and see the Lord’s will displayed in power and glory? Abram prayed and prayed, his petitions buttressed by Sarai’s pleas to the Lord for a child.

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The Small Catechism – part 190

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 4:50

“Thy will be done.” We may pray this, meaning, “Please, Lord, do my will. Make my will your own.” Instead, our weekly, if not daily, prayer must also be a confession to ourselves that it is God’s will that must be done.

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The Small Catechism – part 189

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 7:1–3

God has made believers a kingdom of priests (Isa 61:6; Exod 19:6; 1 Pet 2:9; Rev 1:6). Priests are the ones who receive the tithe from subordinates, as Melchizedek did from Abraham.

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The Small Catechism – part 188

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 6:13

Who has commanded us to pray in the manner of the Lord’s Prayer than God himself? And whose name, whose reputation, is higher than God’s. No one’s name is greater, so we may pray with confidence.

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The Small Catechism – part 187

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 3:12

Is there anything more evil than the human heart? “The LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

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